Analysis of perceptions about drinking water in Abasolo, Mexico

Abstract

Prolonged exposure to heavy metals, specifically arsenic, can have serious health consequences, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women. The present study analyzed the public opinion of the inhabitants of Abasolo, Guanajuato, Mexico, on water contamination by heavy metals, with a specific focus on arsenic in drinking water wells in this municipality. To address this phenomenon, the action-research method was applied, using the Kemmis and McTaggart model. A structured survey was designed and applied with four dimensions of knowledge: Source and use of water; Impact on health; perception and knowledge of water quality; and Awareness and citizen participation. The survey was administered through QuestionPro® on Facebook. 51 responses were obtained, exceeding the reliability requirement. The results suggest that the majority uses drinking water from the public network for human consumption and makes extensive use in various domestic activities. Water quality concerns were identified, with a significant proportion experiencing health problems in the last 5 years. Despite dissatisfaction with water quality and awareness of its importance, confidence in the municipal drinking water network is low. These findings provide a basis for understanding the problem and citizen participation in possible solutions, highlighting the need to develop actions to guarantee a safe and quality water supply in Abasolo, Guanajuato, Mexico.